據今日油價3月6日消息，美國上月成原油和石油產品的凈出口國，在2月最后一周，四周平均凈進口- 907000桶/天，根據美國能源情報署(EIA)的每周原油和石油產品凈進口數據，這是自1973年來，EIA數據中最低的“進口”水平。

EIA數據顯示，自2020年初以來，美國在1月和2月的每一周都是原油和石油產品的凈出口國。

EIA去年年底表示，美國出口的原油和石油產品超過了其在2019年9月的進口量，這是自1973年有月度記錄以來美國第一次成為石油凈出口國。

EIA在2019年12月表示，由于美國原油產量激增和2015年出口限制的解除，以及石油產品產量和出口量的持續增長，美國在2019年9月的原油和石油產品出口量比進口量多8.9萬桶/天。

EIA在今年1月發布的《2020年度能源展望》中稱，由于產量持續增長，加上國內需求疲軟，美國今年將成為石油和石油產品凈出口國。

盡管擁有“石油凈出口國”的地位，但美國仍是一個原油凈進口國，其原油進口量仍高于出口量。

EIA上月表示，根據最新月度數據，2019年11月，美國原油進口量為580萬桶/天，出口量為300萬桶/天。

此外，EIA指出，盡管目前美國從整體來看是一個石油凈出口國，但除美國墨西哥灣沿岸地區外，其他大部分地區仍是石油凈進口地區。

裘寅 編譯自 今日油價

原文如下：

U.S. Net Petroleum Exports Hit Highest Ever In February

The United States was a net exporter of crude oil and petroleum products last month, with the four-week average net imports at a negative 907,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the last week of February, the lowest ‘imports’ level in EIA data dating back to 1973, according to EIA’s weekly data on net imports of crude oil and petroleum products.

Since the start of 2020, the U.S. was a net exporter of crude and petroleum products in each of the weeks in January and February, EIA data shows.

The United States exported more crude oil and petroleum products than it imported in September 2019—the firstmonth in which America was a net petroleum exporter since monthly records began in 1973, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said at the end of last year.

In September 2019, the U.S. exported 89,000 bpd more crude oil and petroleum products than it imported, due to surging U.S. crude oil production and the lifting of export restrictions in 2015, and to continuously growing oil products output and exports, the EIA said in December 2019.

On an annual basis, the United States will become a net oil and oil product exporter this year, thanks to continued growth in production combined with slacker domestic demand, the EIA said in its 2020 Annual Energy Outlook in January.

Despite the ‘net petroleum exporter’ status, the U.S. continues to be a net importer of crude oil—it continues to import more volumes of crude oil than it exports.

In November 2019, the latest monthly data, America imported 5.8 million bpd of crude oil and exported 3.0 million bpd of crude, the EIA said last month.

Moreover, despite the fact that the United States is now a net petroleum exporter as a whole, most regions other than the U.S. Gulf Coast region remain net petroleum importers, the EIA noted.