據(jù)油氣新聞網(wǎng)站4月9日?qǐng)?bào)道 據(jù)領(lǐng)先的數(shù)據(jù)和分析公司GlobalData預(yù)計(jì)，美國(guó)將引領(lǐng)北美的煉油業(yè)，推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的原油總煉油能力從2019年的2460萬(wàn)桶/日提高到2024年的約2580萬(wàn)桶/日。

該公司的報(bào)告《2024年全球煉油業(yè)展望——產(chǎn)能和資本支出展望，以及所有運(yùn)營(yíng)和計(jì)劃中的煉油廠的詳細(xì)情況》顯示，美國(guó)的煉油產(chǎn)能增加將來(lái)自2020-2024年期間的活躍和即將實(shí)施的項(xiàng)目，占該區(qū)域總產(chǎn)能增長(zhǎng)的57%。

在北美，41.65萬(wàn)桶/日的新增產(chǎn)能可能來(lái)自于在役煉油項(xiàng)目的擴(kuò)建，而剩余的83.3萬(wàn)桶產(chǎn)能則來(lái)自于計(jì)劃和宣布的新建項(xiàng)目。

GlobalData石油和天然氣分析師Adithya Rekha評(píng)論道：“在北美，到2024年，美國(guó)的煉油廠產(chǎn)能增長(zhǎng)處于領(lǐng)先地位，活躍的煉油廠項(xiàng)目和新建項(xiàng)目分別以37.65萬(wàn)桶和34.05萬(wàn)桶的速度擴(kuò)張，其貢獻(xiàn)幾乎相似。博蒙特?zé)捰蛷S擴(kuò)建預(yù)計(jì)將占該國(guó)新增產(chǎn)能的大部分，產(chǎn)能為25萬(wàn)桶/日。”

GlobalData預(yù)計(jì)，墨西哥將成為北美第二大原油精煉產(chǎn)能增加國(guó)。兩個(gè)新建煉油廠（Dos Bocas和Soto la Marina）預(yù)計(jì)將占全國(guó)新增產(chǎn)能的全部，產(chǎn)量分別為34萬(wàn)桶/日和6萬(wàn)桶/日。兩家煉油廠都可能在2022年開(kāi)始運(yùn)營(yíng)。

Rekha補(bǔ)充道：“加拿大占北美煉油廠新增產(chǎn)能的其余部分，到2024年約為13.25萬(wàn)桶/日。大多數(shù)新增產(chǎn)能都是9.25萬(wàn)桶/日的新建項(xiàng)目，而活躍煉油廠的擴(kuò)建則占了剩余4萬(wàn)桶/日的產(chǎn)能。”

王磊 摘譯自 油氣新聞

原文如下：

US drives North America’s refining industry

The US is expected to lead the refining industry in North America, pushing the total crude oil refining capacity in the region from 24.6 million barrels per day (mbpd) in 2019 to approximately 25.8 mbpd by 2024, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

The company’s report,‘Global Refining Industry Outlook to 2024 – Capacity and Capital Expenditure Outlook with Details of All Operating and Planned Refineries’, reveals that the US’s refining capacity additions will come from active and upcoming projects between 2020 and 2024, accounting for 57 per cent of the total capacity growth in the region.

In North America, 416.5 thousand barrel per day (mbd) capacity additions are likely from expansions of active refinery projects, while the remaining 833 mbd is from new-build planned and announced projects.

Adithya Rekha, Oil and Gas Analyst at GlobalData, comments: “In North America, the US leads refinery capacity growth by 2024, with almost similar contributions from the expansions of active refinery projects and new-build projects with 376.5mbd and 340.5 mbd, respectively. The Beaumont refinery expansion is expected to account for majority of the capacity additions in the country with 250 mbd.”

GlobalData expects Mexico to be the second largest country in terms of crude oil refining capacity additions in North America. Two new-build refineries – Dos Bocas refinery and Soto la Marina – are expected to account for entire capacity additions in the country, with 340mbd and 60mbd respectively. Both the refineries are likely to start operations in 2022.

Rekha adds: “Canada accounts for the rest of the refinery capacity additions in North America with about 132.5 mbd by 2024. Most of the capacity additions are though new-build projects with 92.5 mbd, while expansions of the active refineries account for the rest with 40 mbd”.