據(jù)能源信息統(tǒng)計(jì)5月13日消息，俄羅斯石油公司(Rosneft)已決定將2020年的投資減少2000億盧布(合27億美元)，比2019年的9500億盧布(合130億美元)減少21%，原因是油價(jià)大幅下跌。該公司已要求俄羅斯政府推遲地質(zhì)勘探稅收，并將石油運(yùn)輸關(guān)稅與當(dāng)前油價(jià)掛鉤。

根據(jù)歐佩克+2020年4月達(dá)成的旨在遏制全球原油供應(yīng)過剩和提高油價(jià)的協(xié)議，產(chǎn)油國同意在2020年5月1日至2020年6月30日期間將其原油總產(chǎn)量削減970萬桶/天。減產(chǎn)將根據(jù)2018年10月的產(chǎn)量水平進(jìn)行計(jì)算，沙特和俄羅斯除外，這兩個(gè)國家的基準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)量為1100萬桶/天，而減產(chǎn)將不得不達(dá)到850萬桶/天。從2020年7月1日到2020年12月31日，減產(chǎn)將放寬至770萬桶/天，從2021年1月1日到2022年4月30日，減產(chǎn)將放寬至580萬桶/天。該協(xié)議可能延長至2022年4月之后，將在2021年12月進(jìn)行審查。

2020年4月，俄羅斯盧克石油公司決定將其石油產(chǎn)量減少18%，即減少29萬桶/天或4萬噸/天，作為新的歐佩克+協(xié)議的一部分。該公司2019年原油產(chǎn)量約為24萬噸/天(2020年4月約為22.2萬噸/天)。

裘寅 編譯自 enerdata

原文如下：

Rosneft (Russia) will reduce its 2020 investment by 21% to US$10.2bn

Rosneft has decided to reduce its 2020 investments by RUB200bn (US$2.7bn), a 21% decrease compared to its 2019 investment level of RUB 950bn (US$13bn), citing the dramatic fall in oil prices. The company has asked the Russian government to postpone taxes for geological exploration and to align oil transportation tariffs with current oil prices.

Under the OPEC+ agreement of April 2020 aimed at curbing the global crude oil oversupply and strengthening oil prices, voluntary producers agreed to cut their overall crude oil production by 9.7 mb/d over the 1 May 2020 - 30 June 2020 period. The production cuts would be calculated on the basis of the October 2018 production level, except for Saudi Arabia and Russia that have a baseline level of 11 mb/d and will have to produce up to 8.5 mb/d. Production cuts would then be relaxed to 7.7 mb/d from 1 July 2020 to 31 December 2020 and to 5.8 mb/d from 1 January 2021 to 30 April 2022. The potential extension of the agreement beyond April 2022 will be reviewed in December 2021.

In April 2020, Lukoil decided to reduce its oil production by 18%, i.e. by 290,000 bbl/d or 40,000 t/d, as part of the new OPEC+ agreement. The company produced around 240 kt/d of crude oil in 2019 (around 222 kt/d in April 2020).