據(jù)路透社9月13日休斯頓報(bào)道，在佛羅里達(dá)州海岸醞釀的熱帶風(fēng)暴預(yù)計(jì)將加強(qiáng)為颶風(fēng)，并威脅到主要產(chǎn)油地區(qū)，美國墨西哥灣石油生產(chǎn)商周六撤離了海上設(shè)施。

雪佛龍公司(Chevron Corp .)和墨菲石油公司(Murphy Oil Corp .)周六開始撤離海上油氣平臺(tái)的工人。荷蘭皇家殼牌(Royal Dutch Shell)、必和必拓(BHP)、英國石油(BP)和赫斯集團(tuán)(Hess Corp)表示，它們正在監(jiān)測這場風(fēng)暴，并準(zhǔn)備在必要時(shí)采取行動(dòng)。

熱帶風(fēng)暴“薩利”一夜之間穿過佛羅里達(dá)州頂端，并進(jìn)入墨西哥灣東部。美國國家颶風(fēng)中心的最新預(yù)報(bào)稱，下周登陸前，其最大持續(xù)風(fēng)速將達(dá)到每小時(shí)80英里(129公里/小時(shí))。

一位女發(fā)言人稱，雪佛龍已開始撤離其Blind Faith和Petronius平臺(tái)的所有員工，并啟動(dòng)了關(guān)閉程序，而其其他海上平臺(tái)的生產(chǎn)未受影響。

墨菲石油公司(Murphy Oil)的一位女發(fā)言人稱，該公司正準(zhǔn)備從其最東邊的設(shè)施撤離非必要人員，并監(jiān)測風(fēng)暴可能對其他財(cái)產(chǎn)造成的影響。

美國墨西哥灣海上石油產(chǎn)量約占美國原油產(chǎn)量的17%，占美國天然氣總產(chǎn)量的5%。上月，由于颶風(fēng)勞拉肆虐墨西哥灣，多達(dá)150萬桶/日的石油產(chǎn)量被停產(chǎn)。

據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)，“薩利”將在未來幾天內(nèi)加強(qiáng)，并向路易斯安那州東南部和阿拉巴馬州之間的地區(qū)進(jìn)發(fā)。

若 "薩利 "成為颶風(fēng)，它將是不到一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二場襲擊美國墨西哥灣沿岸的颶風(fēng)。颶風(fēng) "勞拉 "以每小時(shí)150英里的風(fēng)速襲擊了路易斯安那州，沿海城鎮(zhèn)被夷為平地，兩座煉油廠停工數(shù)周。

沈韓曄 摘譯自 路透社

原文如下：

Oil producers evacuate U.S. Gulf of Mexico platforms as storm brews

U.S. Gulf of Mexico oil producers on Saturday evacuated offshore facilities as a tropical storm brewing off the Florida coast was forecast to strengthen into a hurricane and threaten the prime oil region.

Chevron Corp and Murphy Oil Corp on Saturday started removing workers from offshore oil and gas platforms. Royal Dutch Shell, BHP, BP and Hess Corp said they were monitoring the storm and prepared to take action if needed.

Tropical storm Sally crossed the tip of Florida overnight and moved into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. The latest forecast by the National Hurricane Center calls for its maximum sustained winds to reach 80 miles per hour (129 kph) ahead of landfall next week.

Chevron has begun evacuating all staff from its Blind Faith and Petronius platforms and initiated shut-in procedures, a spokeswoman said, while production at its other offshore platforms was unaffected.

Murphy Oil was preparing to evacuate non-essential personnel from its most easterly facilities and monitoring the storm for potential impact on other properties, a spokeswoman said.

U.S. Gulf of Mexico offshore oil production accounts for about 17% of U.S. crude oil production and 5% of total U.S. natural gas production. As much as 1.5 million barrels per day of oil output was shut last month as Hurricane Laura tore through the Gulf of Mexico.

Sally was forecast to strengthen in the next several days and head for an area between southeastern Louisiana and Alabama.

If Sally becomes a hurricane, it would be the second to hit the U.S. Gulf Coast in less than a month. Hurricane Laura struck Louisiana with devastating, 150 mph winds, leveling coastal towns and putting two oil refineries out of commission for weeks.